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Advocacy and Letters -
Letters to Government Agencies Signed by TMA
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Written by Coalition
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Wednesday, 25 June 2008 |
Oppose Bill to Expand Government Surveillance: Coalition Letter to Senators June 25, 2008 Re: Opposition to the FISA Amendments Act, H.R. 6304 Dear Senator: As organizations that are deeply committed to both civil liberties and effective intelligence-gathering, we strongly urge you to oppose the FISA Amendments Act, H.R. 6304. This bill unreasonably and unnecessarily authorizes broad surveillance of Americans’ international communications without meaningful Fourth Amendment protections: no individualized warrant issued by a court, no determination of probable cause of wrongdoing, and no specification of the location or means of the surveillance. The bill would threaten Americans' privacy by doing too little to restore judicial review and failing to include other reasonable civil liberties protection. The administration has not made a persuasive case that these sweeping new powers are needed or that existing authorities are inadequate to ensure the effectiveness of U.S. intelligence-gathering activities. In addition, this legislation would use the federal courts to rubber stamp a grant of immunity to telecommunications companies that assisted with unlawful warrantless surveillance. The proposal incorporates a few important improvements, such as an audit of illegal warrantless surveillance, a reaffirmation that FISA is the exclusive means by which foreign intelligence surveillance can lawfully be conducted in the United States, a presumption of prior court review, a probable cause requirement for Americans over seas and a sunset of four years. We appreciate the efforts of House and Senate negotiators, but these modest concessions do not offset the virtually unchecked surveillance powers the bill confers on the government. Among the most important reasons to oppose this bill are the following: * The bill would authorize massive warrantless surveillance. The bill allows the government to intentionally acquire millions of Americans’ international communications with no individualized warrant or determination of probable cause, so long as the surveillance is targeted at people or organizations believed to be located abroad and the purpose is to gather foreign intelligence. However, the bill’s avowed purpose is the collection of Americans’ communications with persons over seas. * The bill would require no individualized warrant even when an American’s communications clearly are of interest to the government. The bill requires an individualized warrant only if and when the government decides to “target” a particular American by using the person’s phone number or e-mail address to select his or her communications for acquisition. While the legislation provides for judicial review of targeting and other guidelines, the court procedures are inadequate to meet Fourth Amendment requirements. * The bill would curtail effective judicial review of surveillance. While the bill contains provisions for FISA court review of targeting and other guidelines, those provisions do not provide a meaningful role for the court in ensuring that the government does not seize and data-mine the private communications of law-abiding Americans. Moreover, the bill contains an exception for “exigent circumstances” that could be misused to circumvent even the limited court review provided by the bill with respect to new surveillance programs. * The bill would grant retroactive immunity for wrongdoing. The bill would give blanket immunity to companies that aided the government in conducting warrantless electronic surveillance of Americans. Like S. 2248, the bill would direct the court to dismiss privacy lawsuits against telecommunications providers if they received written assurances that the President had authorized the surveillance—assurances which in fact they received. * The bill would not provide a reasonable sunset. While the bill shortens the sunset period to four years, this would leave the bill in place far longer than is necessary to determine whether it is operating effectively without adversely affecting the civil liberties of Americans. The proposed bill would grant unnecessary and unconstitutional powers to the Executive Branch. We urge you to vote no, and to vote against any legislation that contains the defects described above. Thank you for considering our views. American Civil Liberties Union Bob Barr 2008 Presidential Committee Bob Barr, Former Congressman Center for American Progress Action Fund Center for National Security Studies Common Cause DownsizeDC.org, Inc. Electronic Frontier Foundation Equal Justice Alliance Fairfax County Privacy Council Friends Committee on National Legislation Government Accountability Project (GAP) International Association of Whistleblowers (IAW) Justice Through Music League of Women Voters of the United States Libertarian National Committee MAS Freedom National Lawyers Guild--National Office OMB Watch OpenTheGovernment.org People For the American Way Privacy Lives Republican Liberty Caucus The Multiracial Activist The Rutherford Institute U.S. Bill of Rights Foundation Velvet Revolution Be first to comment this article | Add as favourites (323) | Quote this article on your site | Views: 4175 |
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A Mixed Blog -
From The Editor
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Written by James A. Landrith
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Thursday, 12 June 2008 |
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Please remember this important day and the positive impact it has had on American society and our own personal lives as well. Attached below is this year’s message from Ken Tanabe, founder of Loving Day. Forward from Ken: Forty one years ago today, Richard and Mildred Loving walked out of the Supreme Court in Washington, DC. After nine years of struggle, they won the right to be together as an interracial couple. They also won that right for interracial couples nationwide, ending about 400 years of racist laws that existed in 35 states. So today, we celebrate our legal right to marriage and relationships without regard to race.
This year is particularly significant because Mrs. Loving tragically passed away. While we are saddened by this, we can also be inspired by her historic achievement. Mrs. Loving was a regular person from a small town who made a big difference. We can all make a difference as well. Let's teach our children, friends, and relatives about the Loving decision. Let's fight the prejudice that still exists for people in interracial, international, and intercultural relationships. Let's join together as a community of many races, cultures, and nationalities to celebrate Loving Day.
There are Loving Day Celebrations happening nationwide! Take a look at our list of celebrations to see if there's one near you: http://www.lovingday.org/list_of_celebrations.htm
It's fun and easy to host your own Loving Day Celebration with our free Celebration Kit in PDF format. Download it here: http://www.lovingday.org/files/documents/loving_day_kit_2007_01.pdf
If you host a Celebration, be sure to share it with us! Take photos or videos and post them online through Flickr or YouTube: http://www.flickr.com/groups/lovingday/ http://www.youtube.com/group/lovingday
All the best to you and yours, and Happy Loving Day!
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Advocacy and Letters -
Letters to Government Agencies Signed by TMA
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Written by Coalition
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Monday, 09 June 2008 |
June 9, 2008 Re: Opposition to the FISA Legislation Proposed by Senator Bond Dear Member of Congress: As organizations that are deeply committed to both civil liberties and effective intelligence gathering, we strongly urge you to oppose legislation recently outlined by Senator Bond to amend the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. This bill unreasonably and unnecessarily authorizes broad surveillance of Americans’ international communications without meaningful Fourth Amendment protections: no individualized warrant issued by a court, no determination of probable cause of wrongdoing, and no specification of the location or means of the surveillance. Touted as a compromise to end an impasse between House and Senate versions of FISA legislation, the bill proposed by Senator Bond is far from a compromise. Its chief provisions are not significantly different from those contained in the bill passed by the Senate in February of this year (S. 2248). Like that measure, the “compromise” would threaten Americans' privacy by severely curtailing judicial review and failing to include other reasonable civil liberties protections that appear in the House-passed version of the legislation (H.R. 3773). Neither Sen. Bond nor the administration has made a persuasive case that these sweeping new powers are needed or that existing authorities are inadequate to ensure the effectiveness of U.S. intelligence-gathering activities. In addition, this legislation would use the secret FISA court to rubber stamp a grant of immunity to telecommunications companies that assisted with unlawful warrantless surveillance. The Bond proposal does incorporate a few improvements, including an audit of illegal warrantless surveillance and a provision reaffirming that FISA is the exclusive means by which foreign intelligence surveillance can lawfully be conducted in the United States. But these modest concessions do not offset the vast new unchecked surveillance powers the bill confers on the government. Among the most important reasons to oppose this bill are the following: - The bill would authorize massive warrantless surveillance. The bill allows the government to intentionally acquire millions of Americans’ international communications with no individualized warrant or determination of probable cause, so long as one party to a phone call or e-mail is believed to be located abroad and the purpose is to gather foreign intelligence.
- The bill would require no individualized warrant even when an American’s communications clearly are of interest to the government. The bill requires an individualized warrant only if and when the government decides to “target” a particular American by using the person’s phone number or e-mail address to select his or her communications for acquisition. While the legislation provides for judicial review of targeting and other guidelines, the court procedures are inadequate to meet Fourth Amendment requirements.
- The bill would curtail effective judicial review of surveillance. While the bill contains provisions for FISA court review of targeting and other guidelines, those provisions do not provide a meaningful role for the court in ensuring that the government does not seize and data-mine the private communications of law-abiding Americans. Moreover, the bill contains an exception for “exigent circumstances” that could be misused to circumvent even the limited court review provided by the bill with respect to new surveillance programs.
- The bill would grant retroactive immunity for wrongdoing. The bill would give blanket immunity to companies that aided the government in conducting warrantless electronic surveillance of Americans. Like S. 2248, the bill would direct the court to dismiss privacy lawsuits against telecommunications providers if they received written assurances that the President had authorized the surveillance—assurances which in fact they received.
One change which makes the “compromise” worse than the Senate bill is a provision which would require the transfer of all of the lawsuits brought against the telecommunications providers from federal district court to the secret FISA court—a body whose only job for the past thirty years has been to approve FISA surveillance applications, not to try cases. This is not a compromise on immunity; it is the same old immunity dressed up to look like a judicial proceeding.
- The bill would not provide a reasonable sunset. The bill would authorize the government to conduct this massive surveillance for six years, just like the original Senate bill.
The proposed bill would grant unnecessary and unconstitutional powers to the Executive Branch. We urge you oppose it, and to vote against any legislation that contains the defects described above. Thank you for considering our views. American Civil Liberties Union American Library Association Arab-America Anti-Discrimination Committee Association of Research Libraries Bill of Rights Defense Committee Center for American Progress Action Fund Center for Democracy & Technology Center for National Security Studies Congressman Bob Barr, Liberty Strategies Defending Dissent Foundation Doug Bandow, Vice President for Policy, Citizen Outreach Project DownsizeDC.org, Inc. Electronic Frontier Foundation Fairfax County Privacy Council Friends Committee on National Legislation League of Women Voters of the United States Liberty Coalition MAS Freedom OMB Watch Open Society Policy Center OpenTheGovernment.org People For the American Way Privacy Lives Republican Liberty Caucus The Multiracial Activist United Methodist Church, General Board of Church and Society U.S. Bill of Rights Foundation Be first to comment this article | Add as favourites (303) | Quote this article on your site | Views: 4288 |
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Advocacy and Letters -
Letters to Government Agencies Signed by TMA
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Written by Coalition
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Wednesday, 04 June 2008 |
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112 Public Interest Organizations Support Swift Action to Restore Strong, Comprehensive Whistleblower Rights June 4, 2008 To: Sen. Joseph Lieberman; Sen. Susan Collins; Sen. Daniel Akaka; Sen. George Voinovich; Rep. Henry Waxman; Rep. Tom Davis; Rep. Todd Platts; Rep. Chris Van Hollen The undersigned organizations, representing millions of Americans, write to support the completion of the landmark, eight-year legislative effort to restore a credible Whistleblower Protection Act. We offer our support to expeditiously conclude the process of reconciling House and Senate passed versions of this vital good government legislation, H.R. 985 and S. 274.
Unfortunately, every month that passes has very tangible consequences for scores of whistleblowers who still lack viable legal rights. In just the first three months of this year, since both chambers passed their versions of the legislation, whistleblowers have a 2-49 win-loss record in initial decisions from administrative hearings at the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB). For final rulings by the MSPB, the record is 2-53 under the current Chair. Since January, the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals, which has a monopoly on appellate review, has ruled against whistleblowers in another ten consecutive decisions on the merits, leaving a track record of 2-200 since October 1994 when Congress last strengthened the law! We stand ready to provide any information that would help expedite the process, and to help you come to agreement on any unresolved issues. Any compromise should protect several critical provisions, which have already passed with overwhelming support. It is crucial that the final bill: - Grant employees the right to a jury trial in federal court;
- Specifically protect federal scientists who report efforts to alter, misrepresent, or suppress federal research;
- Extend meaningful protections to FBI and intelligence agency whistleblowers;
- Strengthen protections for federal contractors, as strong as those provided to DoD contractors and grantees in last year’s defense authorization legislation;
- Extend meaningful protections to Transportation Security Officers (screeners);
- Neutralize the government’s use of the “state secrets” privilege;
- Bar the MSPB from ruling for an agency before whistleblowers have the opportunity to present evidence of retaliation;
- Provide whistleblowers the right to be made whole, including compensatory damages;
- Grant comparable due process rights to employees who blow the whistle in the course of a government investigation or who refuse to violate the law; and
- Remove the Federal Circuit’s monopoly on precedent-setting cases. We know that your offices share the commitment of every group signing the letter below and we deeply appreciate the years of effort to create more accountability in government. Please let us know how we can participate to expeditiously complete this badly needed good government reform. Once the reconciled version becomes law, the real winners will be the public!
Sincerely, Adele Kushner, Executive Director Action for a Clean Environment
Rochelle Becker, Executive Director Alliance for Nuclear Responsibility
Gil Mileikowsky, M.D. Alliance for Patient Safety
Linda Lipsen, Senior Vice President for Public Affairs American Association for Justice (AAJ)
Mary Alice Baish, Acting Washington Affairs Representative American Association of Law Libraries
F. Patricia Callahan, president and general counsel American Association of Small Property Owners
Christopher Finan, president American Booksellers Foundation for Free Expression
Caroline Fredrickson, Director, Washington Legislative Office American Civil Liberties Union
John Gage, National President American Federation of Government Employees
Alexandra Owens, Executive Director American Society of Journalists and Authors
Ms. Bobbie Paul, Executive Director Atlanta WAND (Women's Action for New Directions)
Nancy Talanian, Director Bill of Rights Defense Committee
William Snape, Senior Counsel Center for Biological Diversity
Charlie Cray, Director Center for Corporate Policy
Gregory T. Nojeim, Senior Counsel and Director, Project on Freedom, Security & Technology Center for Democracy and Technology
J . Bradley Jansen, Director Center for Financial Privacy and Human Rights
Merrill Goozner, Director Integrity in Science Center for Science in the Public Interest
Linda Lazarus, Director Center to Advance Human Potential
Evelyn M. Hurwich, President and Chair Circumpolar Conservation Union
David B. McCoy, Executive Director Citizen Action New Mexico
Deb Katz, Executive Director Citizens Awareness Network
John Judge Coalition on Political Assassinations 9/11 Research Project
Michael McCray, Esq., Chair 3.5.7 Commission on Judicial Reform
Sarah Dufendach, Vice President for Legislative Affairs Common Cause
Clarissa Duran, Director Community Service Organization del Norte
Joni Arends, Executive Director Concerned Citizens for Nuclear Safety
Daniel Hirsch, Member, Executive Committee Concerned Foreign Service Officers
Matthew Fogg, President Congress Against Racism & Corruption in Law Enforcement (CARCLE)
Ellen Bloom, Director of Federal Policy Ami Gadhia, Policy Counsel Consumers Union
Mary Elizabeth Beetham, Director of Legislative Affairs Defenders of Wildlife
Sue Udry, Director Defending Dissent Foundation
Ben Smilowitz, Director Disaster Accountability Project
Lisa Walker, executive director Education Writers Association
Gregory Hile EnviroJustice
Chuck Broscious, President Environmental Defense Institute
John Richard Essential Information
George Anderson Ethics in Government Group
Steven Aftergood, Project Director Federation of American Scientists
Marilyn Fitterman, Vice President Feminists For Free Expression
Andrew D. Jackson, Asst. Campaign Coordinator Focus-On-Indiana for Judicial Reform
Wenonah Hauter, Executive Director Food and Water Watch
Bob Darby, Coordinator Food Not Bombs/Atlanta
Tom Ferguson, Coordinator Foundation for Global Community/Atlanta
Ruth Flower, Legislative Director Friends Committee on National Legislation (Quakers)
Conrad Martin, Executive Director Fund for Constitutional Government
Gwen Marshall, Co-Chairman Georgians for Open Government
Paul F. Walker, Ph.D., Legacy Program Director Global Green USA (The US Affiliate of Green Cross International, Mikhail Gorbachev, Chairman) Tom Devine, legal director Government Accountability Project
Molly Johnson, Area Coordinator Grandmothers for Peace, San Luis Obispo County Chapter
Jenefer Ellingston Green Party of the United States
James C. Turner, Executive Director HALT, Inc. -- An Organization of Americans for Legal Reform
Tom Carpenter, Executive Director Hanford Challenge
Helen Salisbury, M.D. Health Integrity Project
Arjun Makhijani, Ph.D., President Institute for Energy and Environmental Research
Donald Soeken, President Integrity International
Jim Murtagh, Co-Chair International Association of Whistleblowers
Mory Atashkar, Vice President Iranian American Democratic Association
Mark S. Zaid James Madison Project
Brett Kimberlin, Director Justice Through Music
Michael D. Ostrolenk, National Director Liberty Coalition
Jill McElheney, Founder Micah's Mission Ministry to Improve Childhood & Adolescent Health James Landrith, Founder The Multiracial Activist
Larry Fisher, Founder National Accountant Whistleblower Coalition
Tinsley H. Davis, Executive Director National Association of Science Writers
Joan E. Bertin, Esq., Executive Director National Coalition Against Censorship
Sally Greenberg, Executive Director National Consumers League
Terisa E. Chaw, Executive Director National Employment Lawyers Association
Zena D. Crenshaw, Executive Director National Judicial Conduct and Disability Law Project, Inc.
Paul Brown, Government Relations Manager National Research Center for Women & Families
Pete Sepp, Vice President for Policy & Communications National Taxpayers Union
Colleen M. Kelley, National President National Treasury Employees Union
Steve Kohn, President National Whistleblower Center
Amy Allina National Women's Health Network
Sr. Simone Campbell, SSS, Executive Director NETWORK, A National Catholic Social Justice Lobby
Ron Marshall, Chairman New Grady Coalition
Rick Engler, Director New Jersey Work Environment Council
Alice Slater, Director Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, New York
David A. Kraft, Director Nuclear Energy Information Service (NEIS)
Michael Mariotte, Executive Director Nuclear Information and Resource Service
Sean Moulton, Director, Federal Information Policy OMB Watch
Patrice McDermott, Executive Director OpenTheGovernment.org
Joe Carson, Chair P. Jeffrey Black, Co-Chair OSC Watch
Judy Norsigian, Executive Director Our Bodies Ourselves
Betsy Combier, President and Editor Parentadvocates.org
Former Special Agent Darlene Fitzgerald Patrick Henry Center
Paul Kawika Martin, Organizing, Political and PAC Director Peace Action & Peace Action Education Fund
Rev. Paul Alexander, Ph.D., Director Pentecostals & Charismatics for Peace & Justice
David Banisar, Director, FOI Project Privacy International
Ronald J Riley, President Professional Inventor's Alliance
Danielle Brian, Executive Director Project On Government Oversight
Ellen Thomas, Executive Director Proposition One Committee
David Arkush, Director, Congress Watch Public Citizen
Jeff Ruch, Executive Director Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility
Lucy A. Dalglish, Executive Director The Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press
Kirsten Moore, President and CEO Reproductive Health Technologies Project
John W. Whitehead, president The Rutherford Institute
Adrienne Anderson, Coordinator Safe Water Colorado and Nuclear Nexus Projects Rocky Mountain Peace and Justice Center (Whistleblower Anderson v Metro Wastewater) Dr. Roland Chalifoux The Semmelweis Society International (SSI)
Clint Brewer, President Society of Professional Journalists
Kevin Kuritzky The Student Health Integrity Project (SHIP)
Daphne Wysham, Co-Director Sustainable Energy and Economy Network (SEEN)
Jeb White, Executive Director Taxpayers Against Fraud
Paul Taylor Truckers Justice Center
Francesca Grifo, Ph.D., Director Scientific Integrity Program Union of Concerned Scientists
Dane von Breichenruchardt, President U.S. Bill of Rights Foundation
Gary Kalman, Director, Federal Legislative Office U.S. Public Interest Research Group (U.S.PIRG)
Dr. Jeffrey Fudin, Founder Veterans Affairs Whistleblowers Coalition
Ann Harris, Executive Director We the People, Inc
Mabel Dobbs, Chair Livestock Committee Western Organization of Resource Councils
Janet Chandler, Co-Founder Whistleblower Mentoring Project
Linda Lewis, Director Whistleblowers USA
Kim Witczak WoodyMatters
Cc: Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell Speaker Nancy Pelosi House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer House Minority Leader John Boehner Be first to comment this article | Add as favourites (268) | Quote this article on your site | Views: 3866 |
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Advocacy and Letters -
Letters to Government Agencies Signed by TMA
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Written by Coalition
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Monday, 19 May 2008 |
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May 19, 2008 Re: Oppose the Wired for Health Care Quality Act, S. 1693 Dear Senator: Attempting progress without sufficient privacy protections will undercut the overarching goals of building a trusted national health information technology (Health IT) system. The Coalition for Patient Privacy urges you to vote against the Wired for Health Care Quality Act, S. 1693. While the proposed privacy amendment to the “Wired Act” has some positive provisions, it does not go far enough to give Americans any assurances that their personal health records stay private. The outcome of any Health IT legislation will truly impact Americans to the very core of their beings. Nothing is more personal than our health. Personal health information effects our reputations, our opportunities and those of our children and generations to come. As the consequences of mandating Health IT without privacy are so dire, we can only support the Wired Act if it incorporates the eleven Privacy Principles developed by our bi-partisan coalition of consumer advocacy organizations. The 2007 Privacy Principles of the Coalition for Patient Privacy are: Recognize that patients have the right to health privacy The right to health privacy applies to all health information regardless of the source, the form it is in, or who handles it Give patients the right to opt-in and opt-out of electronic systems; i.e. the right for patients to give or withhold their consent for the use and disclosure of their health information. Health information disclosed for one purpose may not be used for another purpose before informed consent has been obtained Require audit trails of every disclosure of patient information Require that patients be notified promptly of suspected or actual privacy breaches Ensure that consumers cannot be compelled to share health information to obtain employment, insurance, credit, or admission to schools, unless required by statute Deny employers access to employees’ health records before informed consent has been obtained Preserve stronger privacy protections in state laws No secret health databases. Consumers need a clean slate. Require all existing holders of health information to disclose if they hold a patient’s health information - Provide meaningful penalties and enforcement mechanisms for privacy violations detected by patients, advocates, and government regulators
We believe these principles are essential to protect Americans’ private health records and are essential for quality health care. If we fail to protect the individual’s right to privacy of the most intimate and confidential personal data, the individual will be selective in providing information. When patients avoid telling their physician everything they should, it compromises treatment and can cause “bad” outcomes, including the creation of electronic health records that are inaccurate, incomplete, and possibly dangerously misleading. Moreover, without these basic privacy principles as the foundation of Health IT systems, Americans are open to widespread discrimination. Self-insured employers can deny promotions or jobs. Insurers, including those offering health, life and property, car, mortgage and other kinds of insurance, can set higher rates or deny coverage altogether. Schools can refuse admission to students with chronic illnesses or histories of depression. Banks can decline loans or charge more for credit. Legislation that will cause so much harm and deny opportunities to so many worthy Americans, whether intended or not, surely deserves extensive public hearings. We encourage you to hold hearings on health privacy issues in the appropriate Senate committees at the earliest possible time. Please stand up for your constituents’ privacy and that of your own; do not allow the Wired Act to be “hotlined” in the Senate. We appreciate your leadership and hope you will restore Americans’ longstanding rights to control personal health information. We look forward to working with you and your staff. Sincerely, The Coalition for Patient Privacy American Civil Liberties Union Citizens for Health Clinical Social Work Association Consumer Action Just Health The Multiracial Activist Pain Relief Network Patient Privacy Rights U.S. Bill of Rights Foundation For additional information please contact: Deborah Peel, MDFounder & ChairPatient Privacy Rights(O) 512-732-0033 (C) 512-970-9007
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