ISSUES – Multi-Generational Multiracial Populations
Cape Verdeans, Creole, Melungeon, Metis, Redbones, etc.
Click on the links below to read articles, stories, studies, etc. discussing this issue.
MP is Metis Citizen
by Janis Leering (Orillia Today)
http://www.simcoe.com/sc/orillia/story/2418644p-2799113c.html (December 16, 2004)
Metis culture comes to call
by Courtney Whalen (Drayton Valley Western Review)
http://www.draytonvalleywesternreview.com/story.php?id=130915 (December 7, 2004)
Metis senator calls for new election
by Jean Lian (Meadow Lake Progress)
http://www.meadowlakeprogress.com/story.php?id=130604 (December 5, 2004)
The Repatriation Process
by Sandra Kakeeway (The First Perspective)
http://www.firstperspective.ca/story_2004_12_01_scoop.html (December 1, 2004)
Cracking the Racial Divide: Tracing the Historical Connection of The Castizo, The Modern Mulatto vs. the Colonial Mexican Mulatto
by Patrice Farmer (The Multiracial Activist)
https://www.multiracial.com/readers/farmer8.html (May/June 2004)
Supreme Court to rule on rights of M tis
(CBC News)
http://w ww.cbc.ca/stories/2003/09/19/metis030919 (September 19, 2003)
When Racial Discrimination Is Not Just Black and White
by Brent Staples (The New York Times)
http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.h tml?res=F30613F83B5F0C718DDDA00894DB404482 (September 12, 2003)
M tis heritage challenge leads to ejection
(CBC Saskatchewan)
http://sask.cbc.ca/regional/servlet/View?filename=mcleod030725 (July 25, 2003)
“Brownlow’s Whig”
by Nancy Sparks Morrison (INTERRACIAL VOICE)
http://interracialvoice.com/sparks.html (May/June 2003)
Letter to Editor of Indian Country Today
by Carolyne Gould-Rondot (Metis Nation of the South)
https://www.multiracial.com/letters/2003-02-07.html (February 7, 2003)
M tis National Council asks president to resign
(CBC News)
http://cbc.ca/stories/2003/01/08/metis030108 (January 8, 2003)
How do I define Melungeon?
by Brent Kennedy (INTERRACIAL VOICE)
http://interracialvoice.com/kennedy3.html (January/February 2003)
Beyond the Mayflower
by Cokie Roberts and Steven V. Roberts (USA Weekend)
http://www.usaweekend.com/02_issues/021124/021124mayflower.html (November 24, 2002)
History isn’t just ‘their-story,’ & English Canada uneasy with Metis, mestizos, half-breeds
by Ben Griffin (INTERRACIAL VOICE)
http://www.interracialvoice.com/griffin.html (November/December 2002)
American Indian Philosophy
by Karlton Douglas (The Multiracial Activist)
https://www.multiracial.com/readers/kdouglas3.html (October/November 2002)
eBook: American Indian Melungeon
by Karlton Douglas (The Multiracial Activist)
https://www.multiracial.com/readers/kdouglas4.html (October/November 2002)
M tis veterans sue Ottawa for benefits
(CBC News)
http://cbc.ca/stories/2002/08/12/metis_vets020812 (August 13, 2002 )
Metis group sues B.C. government; demands to be included in treaty talks
by John Blake (Canoe)
http://www.canoe.ca/WesternTicker/CANOE-wire.Metis-Lawsuit.html (July 19, 2002)
Melungeons were reckless riders, colorful dressers
by Carson Brewer (The Knoxville News-Sentinel)
http://www.knoxnews.com/kns/people/article/0,1406,KNS_313_1262347,00.html (July 14, 2002)
The Melungeons: A New Path
by Brent Kennedy (INTERRACIAL VOICE)
http://interracialvoice.com/kennedy.html (July/August 2002)
Kennedy pleased with Melungeon genetics study
by Robert Baird (Coalfield.com)
http://www.zwire.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=4547356&BRD=1283&PAG=461&dept_id=158544&rfi=8 (June 25, 2002)
UVa-Wise biologist unveils Melungeon genetics study
by Robert Baird (Coalfield.com)
http://www.zwire.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=4547359&BRD=1283&PAG=461&dept_id=158544&rfi=8 (June 25, 2002)
Fourth Union Melungeon Gathering begins today
by Robert Baird (Coalfield.com)
http://www.zwire.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=4497576&BRD=1283&PAG=461&dept_id=158544&rfi=8 (June 20, 2002)
Melungeon DNA study results unveiled, more to come today
(The Coalfield Progress)
http://www.zwire.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=4497579&BRD=1283&PAG=461&dept_id=158544&rfi=8 (June 20, 2002)
Part Three: Legends of a Lost Tribe’s Origin
by Kristen Philipkoski (Wired)
http://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,1282,53325,00.html (June 19, 2002)
Part Two: Tracing Heritage Through Disease
by Kristen Philipkoski (Wired)
http://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,1282,53256,00.html (June 18, 2002)
Part One: The ‘Lost Tribe’ of Appalachia
by Kristen Philipkoski (Wired)
http://www.wired.com/news/medtech/0,1286,53165,00.html (June 17, 2002)
Biologist to release results of Melungeon DNA study at Union
by Leigh Ann Laube (Kingsport Times-News)
http://www.timesnews.net/index.cgi?CONTEXT=cat&id=60949&category=54&db=1 (June 9, 2002)
They know, but others ask: Who are the Lumbees?
by Anna Griffin (The Charlotte Observer)
http://www.charlotte.com/mld/observer/news/local/3383644.htm (June 2, 2002)
Interview with Manuel Mira
(Melungeons.com)
http://www.melungeons.com/articles/manuel_mira.htm (June 2002)
Indigenous Peoples Fight to Protect Healing Knowledge
by Marty Logan (Inter Press Service)
http://www.oneworld.org/ips2/may02/11_45_010.htm (May 22, 2002)
Metis group threatens blockade to pressure oil industry
(CBC News)
http://calgary.cbc.ca/template/servlet/View?filename=metisca020509 (May 9, 2002)
Virginia governor apologizes for eugenics law
(USA Today/Associated Press)
http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2002/05/02/virginia-eugenics.htm (May 2, 2002)
Race, reparations are dividing Seminole Nation
by John Keilman (Orlando Sentinel)
http://OrlandoSentinel.com/news/local/orl-locseminoles07040702apr07.story?coll=orl%2Dhome%2Dheadlines (April 7, 2002)
Native American culture finds a flag bearer in Athens
by Wayne Ford (Athens Banner-Herald)
http://www.athensnewspapers.com/stories/040402/ath_20020404020.shtml (April 4, 2002)
Bloodlines drawn over money
by John Keilman (The Chicago Tribune)
http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-0204040303apr04.story (April 4, 2002)
Black Mexicans see pride in lost history
by Laurence Iliff (The Dallas Morning News)
http://www.dallasnews.com/world/mexico/stories/040302dnintmexblack.450ca.html (April 3, 2002)
Examining Melungeon History and Geneology
by Jack Goins (Melungeons.com)
http://www.melungeons.com/articles/melungeon_history_and_genealogy.htm (April 2002)
Remnant Indians of the Southeast
by Karlton Douglas (The Multiracial Activist)
https://www.multiracial.com/readers/kdouglas.html (April/May 2002)
Racial Realities, American Indians and Melungeons
by Karlton Douglas (The Multiracial Activist)
https://www.multiracial.com/readers/kdouglas2.html (April/May 2002)
Melungeon or Malengin?
by Joanne Pezzullo and Karlton Douglas (Melungeons.com)
http://www.melungeons.com/articles/m_or_m_032002.htm (March 2002)
North American Indian, M tis and Inuit Women Speak about Culture, Education and Work
by Carolyn Kenny (Status of Women Canada)
http://www.swc-cfc.gc.ca/publish/research/020327-0662318978-e.html (March 2002)
Minnesota’s multirace culture began with French, Indians
by David Peterson (Minneapolis Star Tribune)
http://www.startribune.com/stories/417/1628999.html (February 17, 2002)
Butterfly Words
by Mary Harper-Bellis (The Multiracial Activist)
https://www.multiracial.com/readers/north2.html (February/March 2002)
New People? New Politics? New Culture? A different kind of ‘Third Way’
by Daniel McNeil (The Multiracial Activist)
https://www.multiracial.com/readers/mcneil.html (February/March 2002)
Barbados and the Melungeons of Appalachia
by L.E. Salazar (The Multiracial Activist)
https://www.multiracial.com/readers/salazar.html (February/March 2002)
Roots of a Star
by Gail Gourley (North Coast Journal)
http://www.northcoastjournal.com/122001/cover1220.html (December 20, 2001)
The education of Little Fraud
by Allen Barra (Salon)
http://www.salon.com/books/feature/2001/12/20/carter/index.html (December 20, 2001)
Bill declaring Riel ‘a patriot’ will become law, senator says: Even PM backs legislation exonerating M tis leader
by Jack Aubrey (The Ottawa Citizen)
http://www.canada.com/ottawa/ottawacitizen/archives/story.asp?id=8A655C6C-9454-4EFE-939F-80047BB545E6 (December 9, 2001)
American Indians on the rise: Their numbers more than doubled in a decade; here’s why ‘it’s cool to be
Indian’
by Sara Steindorf (The Christian Science Monitor)
http://www.csmonitor.com/2001/1206/p11s1-ussc.html (December 6, 2001)
On Metis Identity
by Billy Brady (The Multiracial Activist)
https://www.multiracial.com/readers/brady.html (December 2001/January 2002)
Sask. launches justice reform probe
(CBC News)
http://cbc.ca/cgi-bin/templates/view.cgi?category=Canada&story=/news/2001/11/15/sask_justice011115 (November 15, 2001)
A Talk With Carolyn Brown: A Lineage That Transcends Cultures Many African-Americans find an ancestry that’s rich in Indian history
by Bill Jensen (Newsday)
http://www.newsday.com/features/printedition/ny-p2top22453278nov08.story (November 8, 2001)
Black Indians Find Lineage
(Indianz.com)
http://www.indianz.com/SmokeSignals/Headlines/showfull.asp?ID=tc01/1182001-2 (November 8, 2001)
Metis want say in Mealy Mountain park plan
(CBC Newfoundland & Labrador)
http://stjohns.cbc.ca/editorServlets/View?filename=metis011025 (October 25, 2001)
Pee Dee tribe marks history with reunion
by Matthew Boedy (The Augusta Chronicle)
http://augustachronicle.com/stories/102101/met_140-6266.000.shtml (October 21, 2001)
Metis group to devise new hunting rules
(CBC Manitoba)
http://winnipeg.cbc.ca/editorServlets/View?filename=mb_metis191001 (October 19, 2001)
Exploring new options: Kakwa Employment Agency helps aboriginal, Metis job hunters
by Bill Laye (Daily Herald Tribune)
http://www.bowesnet.com/dht/Z04_exploringnewoct901.html (October 9, 2001)
Native spirit drew performers to Big Isle
by Shawn “Speedy” Lopes (Honolulu Star-Bulletin)
http://starbulletin.com/2001/10/05/features/story8.html (October 5, 2001)
Top court will hear landmark case on hunting, fishing rights of Metis
by Sue Bailey (The Canadian Press)
http://www.ab.sympatico.ca/news/Fullstories/n1004217.html (October 5, 2001)
The Metis Heritage of the Sizemore Family
by Jason Adams (The Multiracial Activist)
https://www.multiracial.com/readers/adams2.html (October/November 2001)
Church-state conflicts on the rise
by Robert Preer (The Boston Globe)
http://www.boston.com/dailyglobe2/249/south/Church_state_conflicts_on_the_rise+.shtml (September 6, 2001)
Multiracial and proud
by Ruth Rosborough-Larocca (Christian Science Monitor)
http://www.csmonitor.com/2001/0829/p10s3-coop.html (August 29, 2001)
Metis groups seek to define status in negotiations with Ottawa
(The Canadian Press)
http://www2.mybc.com/news/fs.cfm?source_id=CP&id=987141 (August 18, 2001)
National Convention To Define Who Is A Metis
(The Canadian Press)
http://toronto.globaltv.com/ca/news/stories/news-92425120010818-090845.html (August 18, 2001)
Metis Shut Out Of Ontario Hunters’ Meeting
(The Canadian Press)
http://toronto.globaltv.com/ont/news/stories/news-49990220010225-140218.html (July 30, 2001)
Exploring a Proud Heritage
by Sue Echlin (BootsnAll.com)
http://www.bootsnall.com/cgi-bin/gt/namericatravelguides/prairie/jul01prairie.shtml (July 2001)
The Many Connotations of Being Creole
by Pascal Fuselier (Pascal Fuselier Home Page)
http://www.geocities.com/old_time_time/many.htm
Saskatchewan honours Louis Riel with highway
(CBC News)
http://cbc.ca/cgi-bin/templates/view.cgi?category=Canada&story=/news/2001/06/20/riel_trail010620 (June 20, 2001)
The Louisiana Redbones
by Don C. Marler (The Multiracial Activist)
https://www.multiracial.com/readers/marler.html (June/July 2001)
Born Indian, Dying White
by Liz Gray (Native American Times)
http://www.okit.com/news/2001/june/bornindian.html (June 2001)
Press Release: New Legislation for Saskatchewan’s Metis Community
(Government of Saskatchewan)
http://www.gov.sk.ca/newsrel/2001/05/29-377.html (May 29, 2001)
Metis raising funds for legal war-chest
(CBC News)
http://stjohns.cbc.ca/cgi-bin/templates/view.cgi?/news/2001/05/09/nf~metis~20010509 (May 9, 2001)
Metis, Anishinabek united in call for negotiations
by Bob Goulais (Anishinabek News)
http://www.anishinabek.ca/news/Past%20issues/2001/May%202001/May01Metis.htm (May 2001)
Challenging Boundaries — Judge Gerald Morin: A Tribute to Good Role Models
by Cynthia Block (Green & White)
http://www.usask.ca/alumni/publications/green_white/issues/current/990114128.shtml (Spring 2001)
Front yard museum went too far
by Linda Slobodian (Calgary Herald)
http://www.calgaryherald.com/news/stories/010505/5021674.html (May 5, 2001)
Burial scaffold offends natives
by Linda Slobodian (Edmonton Journal)
http://www.edmontonjournal.com/news1/stories/010505/5020565.html (May 5, 2001)
Controversy erupts over Metis elections
(CBC News)
http://sask.cbc.ca/cgi-bin/templates/view.cgi?/news/2001/04/09/metis010409 (April 9, 2001)
Metis warn of fake i.d. cards
(CBC News)
http://edmonton.cbc.ca/cgi-bin/templates/view.cgi?/news/2001/04/09/metis090401 (April 9, 2001)
MALANGU: The African Origin of American Melungeons
by Tim Hashaw (The Multiracial Activist)
https://www.multiracial.com/readers/hashaw.html (April/May 2001)
Native American Roots, Once Hidden, Now Embraced
by Carol Morello (The Washington Post)
http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/nation/A51572-2001Apr6.html (April 7, 2001)
Renewed interest in Native Americans is a blessing … and a curse
by Dahleen Glanton (South Florida Sun-Sentinel)
http://www.sunsentinel.com/news/nationworld/sfl-46inidans.story (April 6, 2001)
More Seek Recognition as Indian
by Dahleen Glanton (Chicago Tribune)
http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/article/0,2669,1-0104040269,FF.html (April 4, 2001)
Self-Determination on the Paleface Reservation: the Melungeon Reemergence in Southern Appalachia
by Jason Adams (The Multiracial Activist)
https://www.multiracial.com/readers/adams.html (April/May 2001)
The Melungeons: Genetic, Linguistic, and Historic Evidence of Their Turkish Roots
by Mehmet Cakir (The Multiracial Activist)
https://www.multiracial.com/readers/cakir.html (April/May 2001)
In the Shadows of the Blue Ridges: Portrait of a Melungeon
by Helen Campbell (The Multiracial Activist)
https://www.multiracial.com/readers/campbell.html (April/May 2001)
e-Book: Melungeons and Other Mestee Groups
by Mike Nassau (The Multiracial Activist)
https://www.multiracial.com/readers/nassau.html (April/May 2001)
The Melungeons: Who Are They?
by Nancy Sparks Morrison (The Multiracial Activist)
https://www.multiracial.com/readers/sparks.html (April/May 2001)
Melungeon Health Issues
by Nancy Sparks Morrison (The Multiracial Activist)
https://www.multiracial.com/readers/sparks2.html (April/May 2001)
Press Release: Budget Commitment to Metis and Off-Reserve First Nations People
(Government of Saskatchewan)
http://www.gov.sk.ca/newsrel/2001/03/30-179.html (March 30, 2001)
Press Release: Brandon University Metis Students to Benefit from Generosity of Louis Riel Institute
(Brandon University)
http://alumni.brandonu.ca/Development/LouisRielPR.html (March 15, 2001)
Top Ontario court upholds M tis hunting rights
(CBC News)
http://cbc.ca/cgi-bin/templates/view.cgi?category=Canada&story=/news/2001/02/23/metis_ruling010223 (February 23, 2001)
Lockliers claim Lumbee Indian heritage
by Curtis Thomasson (The Andalusia Star-News)
http://www.andalusiastarnews.com/life/geneology/02102001cthomasson.html (February 10, 2001)
Who Is a Seminole, and Who Gets to Decide?
by William Glaberson (The New York Times)
http://www.nytimes.com/2001/01/29/national/29SEMI.html (January 29, 2001)
Press Release: Metis and Off-Reserve First Nations Initiative Launched
(Government of Saskatchewan)
http://www.gov.sk.ca/newsrel/2001/01/18-021.html (January 18, 2001)
Divided by blood: Determining what makes someone a tribal member has Native Americans torn
by Hector Tobar (The Oregonian/Los Angeles Times)
http://www.oregonlive.com/news/oregonian/index.ssf?/news/oregonian/01/01/nw_12mont14.frame (January 14, 2001)
Metis hunting case before Ontario’s top court
(CBC News)
http://cbc.ca/cgi-bin/templates/view.cgi?category=Canada&story=/news/2001/01/10/metis_hunt010110 (January 10, 2001)
“The Nature Of Being a Multigenerational Mixie”
by Arana M. Fossett (INTERRACIAL VOICE)
http://www.interracialvoice.com/arana.html (January/February 2001)
Policy Statement: Practical Approaches To Issues Affecting Metis and Off-Reserve First Nations People in Saskatchewan
(Government of Saskatchewan)
http://www.gov.sk.ca/iaa/Co-operation_framework.htm (January 2001)
Lumbee election certified
by Al Greenwood (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=11&index=n30lumb.htm&year=2000 (December 30, 2000)
Lumbee candidate complains
by Venita Jenkins (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=11&index=n05lumb.htm&year=2000 (December 5, 2000)
Lumbee Government
(The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=11&index=e03edit2.htm&year=2000 (December 3, 2000)
Lumbee-vote officials recounting ballots
by Venita Jenkins (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=10&index=n28lumbe.htm&year=2000 (November 28, 2000)
Canvass changes Lumbee tribal voting
by Venita Jenkins (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=10&index=n22lumbe.htm&year=2000 (November 22, 2000)
Lumbee vote results due Tuesday
(The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=10&index=n20vote.htm&year=2000 (November 20, 2000)
Lumbee election results due Monday
(The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=10&index=n17lumb.htm&year=2000 (November 17, 2000)
Labor market is Lumbee’s love
by Allison Williams (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=10&index=b15hawk.htm&year=2000 (November 15, 2000)
Lumbee results expected Thursday
by Venita Jenkins (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=10&index=n14lumb.htm&year=2000 (November 14, 2000)
Lumbee district results challenged
by Venita Jenkins (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=10&index=n10lumbe.htm&year=2000 (November 10, 2000)
Mayor Hunt to lead Lumbees
by Venita Jenkins (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=10&index=n09lumbe.htm&year=2000 (November 9, 2000)
17 of 23 chosen for Lumbee tribal government
by Venita Jenkins (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=10&index=n08lumbe.htm&year=2000 (November 8, 2000)
Lumbee candidates face off in tribal elections
(The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=10&index=n05lumb.htm&year=2000 (November 5, 2000)
Lumbee candidates speak
by Venita Jenkins (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=09&index=n31lumb.htm&year=2000 (October 31, 2000)
Lumbees coming home
by Michael Futch (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=09&index=f22lumb.htm&year=2000 (October 22, 2000)
Lumbees have a language all their own
by Michael Futch (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=09&index=f22side.htm&year=2000 (October 22, 2000)
Chairman candidates want unity
by Venita Jenkins (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=09&index=n21cand.htm&year=2000 (October 21, 2000)
Lumbees hope vote will bring new unity
by Venita Jenkins (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=09&index=n21lumb.htm&year=2000 (October 21, 2000)
Lumbee voting logistics outlined
by Venita Jenkins (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=09&index=n21vote.htm&year=2000 (October 21, 2000)
Negative news about Lumbees disheartening
by Michael Futch (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=09&index=f15side.htm&year=2000 (October 15, 2000)
Lumbees look to the future
by Michael Futch (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=09&index=f15lumb.htm&year=2000 (October 15, 2000)
Drummers keeping tradition alive
by Venita Jenkins (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=09&index=n10drum.htm&year=2000 (October 10, 2000)
Lumbee Tribal Council drops appeal
by Paul Woolverton (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=09&index=n10lumbe.htm&year=2000 (October 10, 2000)
Lumbees making a life in Baltimore
by Michael Futch (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=09&index=f08lumb2.htm&year=2000 (October 8, 2000)
Center gives Lumbees a sense of community
by Michael Futch (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=09&index=f08lumb.htm&year=2000 (October 8, 2000)
Filing period ends for tribal government election
by James Locklear (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=09&index=n07files.htm&year=2000 (October 7, 2000)
Miss N.C. carries pride on runway
by Chick Jacobs (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=09&index=f06lorna.htm&year=2000 (October 6, 2000)
Burnt Swamp meets Baltimore in Baptist church
by Michael Futch (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=09&index=f01lumb2.htm&year=2000 (October 1, 2000)
Lumbee church changes with community
by Michael Futch (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=09&index=f01lumb.htm&year=2000 (October 1, 2000)
Lumbee vote to be separate: County Board of Elections will not handle the tribal ballots
(The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=08&index=n26lumbe.htm&year=2000 (September 26, 2000)
Baltimore becomes Lumbee home away from homeland
by Michael Futch (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=08&index=f24trail.htm&year=2000 (September 24, 2000)
Elizabeth Berry Locklear a spiritual, cultural leader
by Michael Futch (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=08&index=f24side.htm&year=2000 (September 24, 2000)
Lumbee filing begins
by Venita Jenkins (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=07&index=n23lumb.htm&year=2000 (August 23, 2000)
Lumbee tribal filing dates set
by Venita Jenkins (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=07&index=n13tribe.htm&year=2000 (August 13, 2000)
Lumbee election to be planned
by Venita Jenkins (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=07&index=n12lumbe.htm&year=2000 (August 12, 2000)
Lowery’s band had brush with stardom
by Michael Futch (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=07&index=f06music.htm&year=2000 (August 6, 2000)
Metis planning youth newspaper
(CBC News)
http://cbc.ca/cgi-bin/templates/view.cgi?category=Canada&story=/news/2000/07/23/metis000723 (July 23, 2000)
A Manitoba Mystery
(CBC News)
http://cbc.ca/cgi-bin/templates/view.cgi?category=Canada&story=/news/2000/07/21/batochebell000721 (July 21, 2000)
Supreme Court rejects Metis bid for casino profits
(CBC News)
http://cbc.ca/cgi-bin/templates/view.cgi?category=Canada&story=/news/2000/07/20/natives000720 (July 20, 2000)
One Step At A Time
(The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=06&index=e15edit2.htm&year=2000 (July 15, 2000)
Lumbee lawyers outline potential election pitfalls
by Venita Jenkins (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=06&index=n12lumb.htm&year=2000 (July 12, 2000)
Lumbees survey favors governing changes
by Andrew Barksdale (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=06&index=n09lumbe.htm&year=2000 (July 9, 2000)
Lumbees renew culture at homecoming events
by Matthew Trail (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=06&index=n02lumb.htm&year=2000 (July 2, 2000)
Singing sensation comes home
by James Locklear (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=05&index=n30sing.htm&year=2000 (June 30, 2000)
Miss North Carolina comes home to Lumberton
by Aesha Duval (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=05&index=n24lorna.htm&year=2000 (June 24, 2000)
Lumbee Homecoming reinforces history
by Venita Jenkins (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=05&index=n21lumb.htm&year=2000 (June 21, 2000)
Robeson woman is new Miss North Carolina
by Aesha Duval (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=05&index=n18miss.htm&year=2000 (June 18, 2000)
Lumbee recognition? It won’t happen
by Erving B. Locklear and Robert Chavis
Rowland (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=05&index=e18oped.htm&year=2000 (June 18, 2000)
Lumbees elect Freeman to head association
by Venita Jenkins (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=05&index=n07lumb.htm&year=2000 (June 7, 2000)
Lumbee Tribal Council delays decision on appeal
by Venita Jenkins (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=05&index=n06lumb.htm&year=2000 (June 6, 2000)
Lumbee Future
(The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=05&index=e05edit1.htm&year=2000 (June 5, 2000)
Compromise offered in Lumbee tribal election
by Venita Jenkins (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=05&index=n04lumbee.htm&year=2000 (June 4, 2000)
Lumbee elections set for fall
by Venita Jenkins (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=05&index=n02lumb.htm&year=2000 (June 2, 2000)
Beneath Myth, Melungeons Find Roots of Oppression
by Carol Morello (The Washington Post)
http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/nation/A27883-2000May29.html (May 30, 2000)
Funds for Lumbee election in bill
by Paul Woolverton (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=04&index=n25lumb.htm&year=2000 (May 25, 2000)
UNC-Pembroke to assist in Lumbee tribal survey
(The Fayetteville Observer/Associated Press)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=03&index=n12lumbee.htm&year=2000 (April 12, 2000)
She builds on Lumbee dreams
by Larry Cheek (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=03&index=n02cheek.htm&year=2000 (April 2, 2000)
Remembrance of Klan defeat is urged
by Venita Jenkins (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=01&index=n27lumb.htm&year=2000 (February 27, 2000)
Wayfaring Stranger: The Black Dutch, German Gypsies, or Chicanere, and their relation to the Melungeon
by Linda D. Griggs (The Patrin Web Journal)
http://www.geocities.com/Paris/5121/melungeon.htm (February 20, 2000)
Robeson native Holmes nominated for second star
by Henry Cuningham (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=01&index=m17lumb.htm&year=2000 (February 17, 2000)
Lumbee Progress: Self-Determination Commission merits optimism
(The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=01&index=e07edit1.htm&year=2000 (February 7, 2000)
Lumbee panel progressing
by Paul Woolverton (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=00&index=n31lumb.htm&year=2000 (January 31, 2000)
Metis decision may have national implications, says Harris
by Craig Wong (The Canadian Press)
http://www.canoe.ca/AllAboutCanoesNewsJan00/000121_metis2.html (January 21, 2000)
Court rules in favour of Metis on hunting
by Craig Wong (The Canadian Press)
http://www.canoe.ca/AllAboutCanoesNewsJan00/000121_metis.html (January 20, 2000)
Lumbees face hurdles: The Self-Determination Commission continues a series of meetings to decide if the tribe wants a government.
by Paul Woolverton (The Fayetteville Observer)
http://www.fayettevilleobserver.com//cgi-bin/news/display.pl?month=00&index=n18lumb.htm&year=2000 (January 18, 2000)
Lost People of Appalachia
by Richard Lister (BBC News)
http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/americas/newsid_384000/384502.stm (July 3, 1999)
Press Release: Metis Firearms Agreement Signed
(Department of Justice, Canada)
http://canada.justice.gc.ca/en/news/nr/1999/metis.html (June 25, 1999)
Metis woman avoids jail term for killing husband
by Neal Hall (National Post)
http://www.fact.on.ca/newpaper/np99012a.htm (January 20, 1999)
Metis reject bill revoking Riel’s conviction
(CBC News)
http://www.newsworld.cbc.ca/archive/html/1998/05/20/metis980520a.html (May 20, 1998)
Activist/author looks to the future
by Mary Elizabeth Cronin (The Seattle Times)
http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/news/lifestyles/html98/altduke_042398.html (April 23, 1998)
Melungeon group tied to Africans, American Indians
by Judy Jones (Herald-Leader)
http://www.clinch.edu/appalachia/melungeon/lexher.htm (October 19, 1997)
Melungeon group tied to Africans, American Indians
by Judy Jones (Herald-Leader)
http://www.kentuckyconnect.com/heraldleader/news/101997/orgins.html (October 19, 1997)
Reveals Blurred Racial Lines of Prominent Families
(FRONTLINE ONLINE)
https://www.multiracial.com/news/pr970214.html (February 14, 1997)
He Never Cries Wolf
by Sarah Phelan (Metro Santa Cruz)
http://www.metroactive.com/papers/cruz/09.12.96/native-9637.html (September 12 -18, 1996)
The Spiritual Journey of a Lumbee Granddaughter
by Gloria Dawn Luke Holback (Gloria’s Genealogy and History Gateway)
http://www.geocities.com/heartland/plains/2604/Journey.htm (1996)
The Melungeon People “Article in story form concerning the Melungeon people.”
by Vern Jordan (the People’s Paths home page)
http://www.yvwiiusdinvnohii.net/lit/molung.html (1996)
”Lightningbolt” Interview With Hyemeyohsts Storm
by Daniel Redwood D.C. (HealthWorld Online)
http://www.healthy.net/asp/templates/interview.asp?PageType=Interview&ID=215 (1996)
Secret Daughter
Frontline (PBS)
http://www2.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/secret/ (1996)
The Rise and Decline of Hybrid (Metis) Societies on the Frontier of Western Canada and Southern Africa
by Alvin Kienetz (The Canadian Journal of Native Studies)
http://www.brandonu.ca/Library/CJNS/3.1/kienetz.pdf (1983)
Approaching Storms
by Karen Weston Gonzales (The Canadian Journal of Native Studies)
http://www.biopark.org/wolf/storm.html
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